Letter of Request to the Japanese Government to Call for the Promotion of Actions for the Early Realization of a “Nuclear Weapons Convention”

August 5, 2013

August 5, 2013

His Excellency Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan:

Request to Work toward Early Realization of a Nuclear Weapons Convention

Since its inception in 1982, Mayors for Peace (President: Mayor of Hiroshima, Vice Presidents: Mayors of 15 cities, including Nagasaki) has strived, through inter-city solidarity around the globe, to raise international public awareness of the need to abolish nuclear weapons, thereby contributing to the realization of lasting world peace. Mayors for Peace currently comprises 5,712 member cities in 157 countries and regions worldwide, with its membership ever increasing. The number of Japanese member cities stands at 1,360, equivalent to 78.1% of all municipalities in Japan. In August this year, we held the Third Mayors for Peace Japanese Member City Meeting in Hiroshima.

In August 1945, two atomic bombs instantly reduced Hiroshima and Nagasaki to rubble, taking more than 210,000 precious lives in these two cities. Even today, many A-bomb survivors still struggle with radiation aftereffects. If one witnesses the horrible devastation brought by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it is obvious that nuclear weapons are the most inhumane of any weapon ever developed, and that nuclear weapons are an absolute evil.

Under these circumstances, Mayors for Peace continues to work with citizens of member cities, NGOs and other organizations around the world to vigorously conduct our 2020 Vision Campaign, which calls for the total abolition of nuclear weapons by the year 2020. We have set 2020 as the target year so that as many of our aging hibakusha, whose average age is now over 78 years old, as possible can enter with us into a nuclear-weapon-free world.

In December last year, the plenary session of the UN General Assembly adopted, by an overwhelming majority, a draft resolution on nuclear disarmament titled “United Action toward the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons,” which the Government of Japan submitted along with a record 99 co-sponsoring nations, as in the year before last. On the other hand, it was most regrettable that the Government of Japan did not support the joint statement on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons, which was supported by 74 countries at the second session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2015 NPT Review Conference in Geneva in April this year.

One effective measure to completely rid the world of nuclear arms is a nuclear weapons convention that comprehensively bans the production, stockpiling, and use of nuclear weapons and all related activities. We call on the Government of Japan, as the only country to have suffered the atomic bombings, to further strengthen the global momentum toward the realization of a “world without nuclear weapons” in cooperation with other countries striving to delegitimize nuclear weapons, and to take leadership in launching substantive negotiations leading to an early realization of a nuclear weapons convention.

             Respectfully yours,

              Third Mayors for Peace Japanese Member City Meeting
               Representatives
                   MATSUI Kazumi
                     Mayor of Hiroshima, President of Mayors for Peace
                   TAUE Tomihisa
                     Mayor of Nagasaki, Vice President of Mayors for Peace